Banana Cinnamon chocolate cake and the history of Cinnamon

Cinnamon.  My favorite spice.  I use it from my coffee, cappuccino, yogurt and fruit breakfast, to my apple crumble, apple cake and/or karidopita (walnut cake) and anywhere else I can incorporate it 

My mother and grandmother baked with it.  The aroma of cinnamon permeated our home during the holidays when I was growing up.  From baklava to melomakarona (honey cookies dipped in sugary syrup), to halva (a cake made of coarse semolina cooked on the stove top with cinnamon, and its flavor enhanced with gold raisins and chopped almonds or walnuts). 

Cinnamon has been around for centuries.  Some websites claim that cinnamon came to ancient Greece through Egypt.  The word cinnamon comes from the ancient Greek word κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon, later κίνναμον kínnamon).

Cinnamon was imported to Egypt in the early 2000BC.  Some report that cinnamon came from China but it’s confused with cinnamon cassia.  True cinnamon comes from India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.  In ancient Greek times, Herodotus and Aristotle named Arabia the origin country for cinnamon.  In the Middle Ages, cinnamon was still a mystery to the Western world. During the 1500’s while Ferdinand Magellan was searching for spices, he found another species of cinnamon that’s similar to the one in Sri Lanka.  Eventually, the Dutch traders established a post in Sri Lanka, and expelled the Portuguese who had sole control of the Sri Lankan cinnamon. 

The cinnamon tree has oval shaped leaves, a thick bark and berries.  To harvest it, the cinnamon tree is cut back to a size of a stump, and the following year new shoots come through.  The new stems are cut and are processed immediately while the bark is still wet.  They are stripped of their bark, by beating the outer part with a hammer to loosen the inner bark. Then it’s left to dry for 6-8 hours in a well-ventilated and warm environment.  It dries into a meter roll and then is cut into 2–4-inch length for sale.      

Cinnamon had and still has many uses through out its history.  Egyptians used it to embalm the mummies.  Indians used it to ward off evil spirits.  It is used in Indian, Chinese, Turkish, Greek, Portuguese, and even Mexican cuisine.  Cinnamon is known to be used in many dishes, like pork, lamb, beef, vegetarian dishes, like roasted butternut squash, sweet potatoes, beans, chili and many other dishes and sweets. 

Cinnamon also has many anti-inflammatory properties.  It can improve cholesterol levels, lower blood sugar, could prevent heart disease, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s and could also kill cancer cells. It also has a component called coumarin.  When consumed in excess can cause kidney and liver damage.     

Cinnamon is an excellent spice and when used in moderation can brighten the flavor of any dish, either sweet or savory. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamon

https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/botany/cinnamon1.htm

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-proven-benefits-of-cinnamon#TOC_TITLE_HDR_4

In favor of cinnamon, I created this Banana Cinnamon cake with chocolate chunks and walnuts.  Enjoy!

Banana Cinnamon chocolate cake  

5 Bananas smashed

3/4 cup sugar 
½ cup canola oil
2 eggs
½ teaspoon vanilla
2 cups all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon cinnamon
¼ cup salt
7 oz 72% cacao dark chocolate
1¼ cup chopped walnuts 

In a bowl sift together the flour, baking soda, baking powder, cinnamon and salt.  Set aside.  In another mixing bowl beat together the eggs, sugar, canola oil, smashed bananas and vanilla.  Add the flour mixture.  Beat well till all is incorporated.  Chop the chocolate, and the walnuts.  Fold into the mixture. 

Grease a bread loaf pan with butter and coat with flour. Bake at 350°F for about an hour, or till a toothpick inserted in the middle comes out clean.  Serve and enjoy!


Nutrition Facts
Servings 51.0
Amount Per Serving
calories 101
% Daily Value *
Total Fat 6 g9 %
Saturated Fat 1 g7 %
Monounsaturated Fat 2 g
Polyunsaturated Fat 2 g
Trans Fat 0 g
Cholesterol 7 mg2 %
Sodium 585 mg24 %
Potassium 62 mg2 %
Total Carbohydrate 12 g4 %
Dietary Fiber 1 g4 %
Sugars 6 g
Protein 2 g3 %
Vitamin A1 %
Vitamin C2 %
Calcium1 %
Iron4 



Zucchini Fritters

Zucchini fritters is a popular dish in Greece during the summer months. I have made this recipe quite often. Not only during the summer but in the fall and spring as long as I can find zucchinis at the fresh market or the super market. They are great as a snack or just for lunch with a side salad. Easy to make and you don’t need to fry them like they are usually made. I bake them in the oven and they turn out well if not better.

2 cups shredded zucchini
1/4 cup shredded onion
1 egg
3/4 cup feta
1/2 cup bread crumbs
2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley
2 tbsp. chopped fresh dill
2 tbsp olive oil

Wash and shred the zucchini. Place it in cloth towel or cheese cloth and squeeze the excess water as much as you can. Do the same with the shredded onion.

In a bowl combine the shredded zucchini, feta, onions, parsley, egg, breadcrumbs and dill. Shape them into rounds and place them in an oil coated cookie sheet.

Bake them in a preheated 400° oven for 45 minutes turning once.

Nutrition Facts (Makes 15 servings)
Serving Size 1 serving (33.9 g)
Amount Per Serving
Calories 59
Calories from Fat 36
Total Fat 4.0g
Saturated Fat 1.5g
Cholesterol 18mg
Sodium 117mg
Potassium 74mg
Total Carbohydrates 3.9g
Dietary Fiber 0.5g
Sugars 0.9g
Protein 2.2g



Farro with butternut squash

1 cup farro
2 cups butternut squash cubed
1 cup celery diced
½ cup red onion diced
1 tsp crushed garlic
½ cup olive oil
½ cup parsley chopped
Salt and pepper to taste

Cook the farro according to package directions (1 cup farro to 2.5 cups of water. Bring to a boil and then lower the heat and cook – about 15-20 minutes till all the water is absorbed. Fluff up with a fork).

In a saucepan sauté the onions, celery, garlic, butternut squash. Season with salt and pepper. Pour about ½ cup of water and let it simmer till the vegetables are cooked. Toss with farro, season with salt and pepper and serve.

Nutrition Facts
Servings 6.0
Amount Per Serving
calories 221
Total Fat 18 g
Saturated Fat 3 g
Monounsaturated Fat 13 g
Polyunsaturated Fat 3 g
Trans Fat 0 g
Cholesterol 0 mg
Sodium 64 mg
Potassium 151 mg
Total Carbohydrate 11 g
Dietary Fiber 2 g
Sugars 1 g
Protein 2 g




Roasted eggplant hummus

I experiment with different flavors of hummus, since I usually eat it for lunch with vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, carrots and the occasional pita chips or veggie straws.  In the past I have made hummus with avocado and roasted red peppers.  Other times I used a can of artichokes hearts.  The only two that need cooking before combining all the ingredients are the eggplant and the red peppers.  I roast the red peppers the way I roast the eggplant.   You don't even have to peel the skin once the peppers are roasted.  It will  blend in with the rest of the ingredients in the food processor.  As for the avocado, I only use one.  The same with the canned artichoke hearts.  I make sure I drain them before I put them in the food processor.  Enjoy! 

For the roasted eggplant

1 lbs eggplant
2 tbsp olive oil
Salt and pepper to taste

Wash the eggplant.  Cut it in cubes and toss it with olive oil and salt and pepper.  Spread it in a cookie sheet lined with wax paper.  Roast at 400°F oven for half hour.  Remove from the oven. 

For the hummus

1 can-15 oz each chickpeas
1 clove garlic 
3 tbsp tahini (sesame paste)
¼  cup reserved juice from the chickpeas 
½ cup lemon juice (about 1 and ½ lemons) depending on taste
¼ cup olive oil

In a food processor add the chick peas, garlic, tahini and roasted eggplant.  Blend till smooth adding the olive oil, lemon juice, salt and pepper to taste and the juice from the chick peas.  Blend well till smooth.  Refrigerate till ready to use. 

Nutrition Facts (24 servings = 1oz/serving)
Servings 24.0
Amount Per Serving
calories 90
Total Fat 4 g
Saturated Fat 1 g
Monounsaturated Fat 1 g
Polyunsaturated Fat 1 g
Trans Fat 0 g
Cholesterol 0 mg
Sodium 16 mg
Potassium 185 mg
Total Carbohydrate 12 g
Dietary Fiber 4 g
Sugars 2 g
Protein 4 g